The sixth arrondissement of central Paris is located on the Left Bank of the Seine River. Its area slightly exceeds square miles (over 2 square kilometers) with a population of 45,000 and slightly fewer jobs. Like its neighbor the 5th arrondissement, the 6th is often known as the Quartier Latin (Latin Quarter) although it’s been a long time since many have spoken Latin in either district. Its best-known part is the famous Saint-Germain-des-Prés, which in the years following World War II was the intellectual center of the world; home to philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. Later on we’ll talk about the district’s world-famous cafés that they frequented.
On the subject of intellectuals, this arrondissement is home to l’Académie Française (the French Academy), the watchdog over the French language. For what it’s worth I’m a strong believer in keeping the French language French and avoiding Franglais. The Academy was founded in 1635 by Louis XIII’s chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu. It was suppressed by the French Revolution but brought back by Napoleon. The academy is an advisory body with no power to punish the many people and institutions that disrespect the French language. It holds only forty seats, some of which may be vacant waiting for a candidate acceptable to the sitting members. Normally membership is for life but some malfaiteurs (wrong doers) have been expelled; for example, given their association with the collaborationist Vichy regime during World War II.
